Antony And Cleopatra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Antony And Cleopatra - Essay Example Be that as it may, I take solidarity to compose this letter before my self destruction (in the event that you call it so) so as to uncover the absolute most central realities in the life of this respectful worker of Antony just as my lord. As you probably are aware, I have been exceptionally acclaimed for my decisions about the individuals and occasions of our lives, which were ordinarily segregated and objective. Subsequently, this letter of mine, which is the last one in my life, will likewise make decisions that are confined and target and I don't have any corrupted aims or procedures to compose this honest letter. The Roman triumvirate, shaped by Octavius Caesar (or Augustus Caesar), Antony, and Lepidus, administered the Western world and, when Lepidus chose to leave the triumvirate, Caesar and Antony shared the control over the world. I, Domitius Enobarbus, was known as Antony's dependable right-hand man and I have been straightforward, practical and brimming with sound judgment all through my residency as a high-positioning warrior in Antony's military. Regularly, Antony neglected to focus on my reasonable advices which caused a few incidents throughout his life. To tell about Antony, he lived in Alexandria, Egypt with his courtesan Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt, despite the fact that he was hitched to Fluvia. Octavius Caesar (and even me besides) was appalled at the way of life of Antony in Egypt. After the demise of Fluvia of a sickness, Antony left for home in Rome, in line with Caesar who was irritated by the wars brought about by Antony's family members. As a measure to correct the different sorts of strains between the two, Caesar and Antony settled upon the marriage of the last to Caesar's sister Octavia. As I was enormously mindful of the incredible fixation of Antony for the love of Cleopatra, I accepted that this collusion would just motivation debacle to Antony and his connection with Caesar. My reasoning was demonstrated right when Antony aban doned Octavia quickly after their marriage and came back to live with Cleopatra. As I see now, this was the start of a few grievous occasions in the life of Antony and individuals near him. Following Antony's deserting of Octavia, Caesar was angry with the conduct of his accomplice and he chose to assault and recover control of Egypt from Antony and Cleopatra. This was a deadly choice most definitely, in light of the fact that Caesar's military was substantially more remarkable and dexterous contrasted with the military of Antony. I was certain that destruction of Antony was near him and I wished if Antony attempted to settle on concurrences with Caesar to stop the inescapable war. As I was certain that it was unrealistic, given the way that Antony was a lot of enthusiastic to Cleopatra, I chose to abandon Antony, my closest companion, and to join Caesar's military. In any case, I am currently overwhelmed with lament and regret for leaving Antony, and I can't endure the torment that I endure now. Presently, as I am close to Caesar's central station, abandoning my closest companion in his sad circumstance, I can do nothing else, yet to end this agony. Passing is the least punishment that I can commit to the incredible error of my life and I ought to do in any event this to make my brain happy.â

Free Essays on Five Common Method Of Carrying Books

This is an examination of the â€Å"Five regular strategies for conveying books†, this technique group the five most ordinarily Method into Two Types. In Type I books are caught against the body, they mostly spread front of the body; and furthermore one or the two arms fold over books and bolster them. At that point type I is isolated into two techniques, strategies An and B, in strategy A just one arm fold over the book resting the short edges among hip and front; in technique B the two arms fold over the books and they are normally focus before the body, anyway here and there they are shirted to the other side. In Type II books are held in one hand along the edge, leaving front of the body revealed and long edges of books around corresponding to the ground. At that point type II is separated into three strategies, technique C, D and E, in strategy C arm is completely broadened and books squeezed among thumb and finger; in strategy D arm is completely expanded and hand, on outside of books, bolsters them from cry and furthermore fingers fold over lower edges lastly in strategy E elbow is flexed and books rise a long side of body. This investigation will assist us with understanding the contrasts among guys and females and furthermore will assist us with understanding that naturally guys vary from females in numerous perspectives not just books.... Free Essays on Five Common Method Of Carrying Books Free Essays on Five Common Method Of Carrying Books This is an examination of the â€Å"Five regular strategies for conveying books†, this technique order the five most normally Method into Two Types. In Type I books are caught against the body, they incompletely spread front of the body; and furthermore one or the two arms fold over books and bolster them. At that point type I is isolated into two strategies, techniques An and B, in strategy A just one arm fold over the book resting the short edges among hip and front; in strategy B the two arms fold over the books and they are typically focus before the body, anyway here and there they are shirted to the other side. In Type II books are held in one hand along the edge, leaving front of the body revealed and long edges of books around corresponding to the ground. At that point type II is partitioned into three strategies, strategy C, D and E, in technique C arm is completely expanded and books squeezed among thumb and finger; in strategy D arm is completely broadened and hand, on outside of books, underpins them from howl and furthermore fingers fold over lower edges lastly in strategy E elbow is flexed and books rise a long side of body. This examination will assist us with understanding the contrasts among guys and females and furthermore will assist us with understanding that ordinarily guys vary from females in numerous angles not just books....

THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART Essay Example For Students

THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART Essay Everyone has known about the acclaimed painter Albrecht Durer, however every one doesn't know that he had a superior half so Xantipical in temper as to be the torment of his own life, yet of that of his understudies and domestics too. A portion of the previous were tricky enough to buy harmony for themselves by pacifying the basic tyrant?but burden to those reluctant or incapable to offer nothing in appeasement. Indeed, even the more astute ones were saved distinctly by having their offenses visited upon a scape-goat. This tragic individual was Samuel Duhobret, a follower whom Durer had conceded into his school out of good cause. He was utilized in painting sign and the coarse embroidered artwork at that point utilized in Germany. He was around forty years old, little, terrible, and humpbacked ; was the aim of each evil joke among his individual trains, and was chosen as an uncommon object of abhorrence by Madame Durer. We will compose a custom article on THE ILLUSTRATED MAGAZINE OF ART explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Poor Samuel had not a zest of jealousy or vindictiveness in his heart. He would whenever have drudged a large portion of the night to help or serve the individuals who were wont, oftenest, to giggle at him, or misuse him most intense for his idiocy. True?he had not the characteristics of social cleverness or mind ; however he was a case of indefati peak industry. He went to his investigations each morning at sunrise ; and stayed at work until dusk. At that point he resigned into his desolate chamber, and created for his own delight. One morning Duhobret was absent at the area of his day by day works. His nonappearance made a lot of comment, and many were the jokes gone upon the event. One inferred this, and another that, as the reason for the wonder ; and it was at last concurred that the poor individual more likely than not worked himself into a flat out skeleton, and taken his last substitute the glass casing of some pharmacist ; or had been overwhelmed by a puff of wind, while his entryway happened to stand open. Nobody thought of heading off to his lodgings to take care of him. In the mean time the object of their merriment was hurling on a bed of ailment. Ailment, which had been gradually sapping the foun dations of his quality, consumed in each vein; poor Duhobret had his fantasies, as all specialists, rich or poor, will some of the time have. He had thought the product of numerous yearslabour, dis posedpf to advantage, may secure him enough to live, in an efficient way, for an amazing remainder. Presently, oh dear ! indeed, even that expectation had abandoned him. He trusted himself biting the dust, and thought it difficult to pass on without one to look benevolent upon him ; without the uplifting statements that may mitigate his entry to a different universe.:; He liked his bed encompassed by mischievous faces, smiling at his sufferings, and provoking him with his failure to call a cleric to exorcize them. Finally the appari tions blurred away, and the patient sank into a depleted handyman. He stirred unrefreshed ; it was the fifth day he had lain there dismissed. His mouth was dry ; he turned over, and weakly loosened up his hand towards the earthen pitcher, from which, since the principal day of his sickness, he had extinguished his thirst. Oh dear ! it was unfilled ! Samuel lay a couple of seconds figuring what he ought to do. He realized he should pass on of need in the event that he stayed there alone ; however to whom might he be able to apply for help in getting food ? A thought appeared finally to strike him. He emerged gradually, and with trouble, from the 3 bed, went to the opposite side of the room, and took up the image he had painted last. He set out to convey it to the shop of a sales rep, and wanted to get for it adequate to outfit him with the necessaries of life for seven days longer.â On his way he passed a house about which there was a group. He drew nigh?asked what was happening ; and gotten for 1 an answer, that there was tcf*be an offer of numerous examples of .craftsmanship gathered by a novice over the span of thirty years. 1 Something murmured the tired Duhobret that here would t be the market for his image. He worked his way through ] the group, and, after numerous requests, found the salespers on. That personage was a transport), significant, little man, with a bunch of papers ; and he was slanted to see to some degree generally the interference of the lean, ashen hunchback, im-I ploring similar to his signals and language.â What do you call your image ? finally said he. It is a vieav of the Abbey of NeAvbourg?Avith its town? what's more, the encompassing scene, answered the trembling craftsman The salesperson again filtered it derisively, and asked what it Avas Avorth. .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .postImageUrl , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:visited , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:active { border:0!important; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:active , .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf05101 0113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf051010113bbc2d171c3f7a09f61a093:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Support of Art by the Government Essay Oh, that is the thing that you please?Avhatever it will bring. Sew ! it is too odd to even consider pleasing, I ought to think?I can star mise you close to three thalers. Poor Samuel moaned profoundly. He had spent on that piece the evenings of numerous months. In any case, he Avas starving now ; and the forlorn aggregate offered Avould give him bread for a feAv days. He gestured his head to the barker, and, resigning, sat down in a corner. The deal started. After certain works of art and inscriptions had been discarded, Samuels Avas displayed. Who offers at three thalers?. Who offers? Avas the cry. Duhobret listened enthusiastically, however none replied. Will it discover a buyer r said he, despondingly, to himself. Still there was a dead quiet. He challenged not turn upward, for he couldn't help suspecting that all the individuals Avere giggling at the imprudence of the craftsman Avho could be sufficiently crazy to offer so useless a piece at an open deal. What will happen to me? Avas his psychological request. That Avork is absolutely my best ; and he An enturcd to take another look. Does it not appear that the breeze really mixes those limbs and moves those leaves? Hoav straightforward is the water ! what life takes in the creatures that extinguish their thirst at that spring ! Hoav that steeple sparkles ! How lovely are those bunching trees ! This Avas the last lapsing throb of a craftsmen vanity. The dismal quietness proceeded, and Samuel, wiped out on the most fundamental level, covered his face in his grasp. Twenty-one thalers ! mumbled a black out voice, similarly as the salesperson Avas going to thump down the image. The stupi fied painter gave a beginning of bliss. He raised his head and hoped to see from Avhose lips those favored words had come. It Avas the image vendor to Avhom he had first idea of applying. Fifty thalers, cried a resonating voice. This time a tal man dressed in dark was the speaker. There Avas a quiet of quieted desire. One hundred thalers, cried the image vendor. 300. 500. One thousand. Another significant quietness ; Furthermore, the croavd squeezed around the tavo adversaries, who remained inverse each other with energetic md irate looks. 2,000 thalers! cried the image vendor, and ?speared around him triumphantly, when he saw his enemy dither. Ten thousand ! vociferated the tall man, his face blood red with anger, and his hands held convulsively. The seller became paler ; his casing shook with disturbance tie put forth a few attempts, and finally shouted out? Twenty thousand ! His tall rival was not to be vanquished. He offer forty thousand. The seller halted ; the other snickered an Ioav augh of impolite triumph, and a mumble of reverence Avas leard in the group. It AA-as a lot for the seller ; he felt lis harmony in question. Fifty thousand! shouted he, in lesperation. It Avas the tall keeps an eye on go to delay. Again the entire :rowd Avere short of breath. Finally, hurling his arms in defi mce, he yelled, One hundred thousand ! The despondent picture-seller AvithdreAV ; the tall man vic ari ously bore away the prize. The owner was continuing toward home when a flimsy, ame, and humpbackeel

Thermodynamics Cycle to Calculate Thermodynamics Efficiency - 1100 Words

Thermodynamics Cycles to Calculate the Thermodynamics Efficiency (Coursework Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:AbstractThis paper focuses on the thermodynamics cycles to calculate the thermodynamics efficiency. The paper will focus on the three questions where the first question comprises of the carnot cycle while the other two questions comprise of the rankine cycles. The calculations are made based on the cycle types and the information given to establish the efficiency and the work done of the cycles.Question oneEfficiency of a Carnot cycleT413 2ABS * Efficiencyn = 1 - Q1Q2 where; Q1=heat supplied,Q2=heat rejectedbut Q2=T2 (SB-SA)andQ1=T1 (SB-SA)therefore; n = 1 - T2 (SB-SA)T1 (SB-SA)n = 1 - T2T1 = 1 - 300900 = 0.667n = 66.7 % * The fixed lower temperature T1 and lowering the higher temperature T4.The higher the temperature, the higher the quality of the energy and the more the energy and the work done.n (TH) = 1 - TiTHTEfficiency200400600Temperature 800S * Fixed TH at 900 K and increasing the lower temperature TL.The lower the temperature, the lower the quality of the energy required to do work. When the temperature TL is lower, the efficiency is high since TL and the efficiency are inversely proportional as shown in the graph below.Efficiency 0.80.60.40.2200 400 600 80 TemperatureQuestion 2Efficiency of a Rankine cycle600/ 15 30 MPa4 MPa350/ 64310 kPa7n = h1-h2+(h6-h7 )h1-h3+(h6-h2)Q1 = heat of expansion feed pump work (can be neglected)W = W 1-2 + W 6-7= h1 h2 + h6 h7From the tablesh1 = h at 6000C and 30MPa= 3445 kJ / kgh2 = hg at 4 MPa= 2801 kJ / kgh6 = h at 3500C= 200 kPaBy interpolation h6= 3072 + (3277-3072)(400-300) (350 - 300)h6= 3174.5 kJ/ kgh3 = hfat 10 kPa= 1920 kJ / kgh7 = hg at 10 kPa= 2584 kJ / kgn = (h1-h2)+(h6-h7)h1-h3+ (h6-h2)n = (3445-2801)+(3174.5-2584)(3445-192)+(3174.5-2801)= 1234.53626.5= 0.3404= 34.04 %Question 3Efficiency of a Rankine cycle52MPa14310 kPa2n = Net work doneheat supplied to the boilerW = work of turbine work of the feed pumpn = h1-h2- (h4-h3)(h 1-h4)= (h7-h2)-(h4-h3)(h1-h3)-(h4-h3)h1 = hg at 2 MPa = 2799 kJ / kgh2 = ?S1 = S2 = Sgat 2 MPaFind XSgat 2 MPa = 6.340 kJ / kgKS2 = 6.340 kJ / kgKS2 = Sf + x Sfgat 0.1 bar= 0.649 + 7.5x = 6.340X = 0.7588h2= hf+ 0.7588 (hfg) at 0.1 bars= 192 + 0.7588 x 2392= 2007 kJ/ kgh3 = hfat 0.1 bars= 192 kJ / kgh4 = h5 = hfat 20 barsh4 = hfat 20 bars= 909 kJ / kgFor the feed pumpWork done from 3 4= Vf34DP= Vf(P4 P3)Where Vf is the specific volume at 0.1 bars and on page 10 of the steam tables, by GFC Rogers and Y.R 0.1000 x 10-2= 0.00100 M3 / kgW3-4 = 0.001 (20 0.1) x 105= 1990 J = 1.99 kJTherefore;Efficiency (n) = 2799-2007- (1.990)(2799-192)= 792-1.9902.607-1.990

Robert Burns Quotes

Recognized as one of the greatest Scottish writers of all time, Robert Burns had a great deal to say. He was born in 1759 and is perhaps the most well-known Scots language poet. However much of his poetry was also written in English, which often included the bluntest of his harsh political commentary. His English writing often included Scottish dialects. He was a charismatic pioneer of the Romantics literary movement. His most famous work is Auld Lang Syne which is sung in many countries at the stroke of Midnight on New Years Eve to help usher in the new year. Burns claims to have transcribed the folk song from an old man whod had the song passed on to him.   Political Robert Burns Quote While Europes eye is fixd on mighty things, The fate of empires and the fall of kings; While quacks of State must each produce his plan, And even children lisp the Rights of Man; Amid this mighty fuss just let me mention, The Rights of Woman merit some attention. Inspirational Quotes Dare to be honest and fear no labor. Firmness in enduring and exertion is a character I always wish to possess. I have always despised the whining yelp of complaint and cowardly resolve. His locked, lettered, braw brass collar, Shewed him the gentleman and scholar. Libertys in every blow! Let us do or die. Mans inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn! Nae man can tether time or tide. Nursing her wrath to keep it warm. Prudent, cautious self-control is wisdoms root. Suspense is worse than disappointment. There is no such uncertainty as a sure thing. Nature Quotes The daisys for simplicity and unaffected air. The snowdrop and primrose our woodlands adorn, and violets bathe in the wet o the morn. Companionship Quotes The wide world is all before us - but a world without a friend. To liken them to your auld- warld squad, I must needs say comparisons are odd. Afflictions sons are brothers in distress; A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss! Ah, gentle dames! it gars we greet, To think how mony consels sweet, How mony lengthened, sage advices, The husband frae the wife despises. And may you better reck the rede, than ever did th adviser. And there begins a lang digression about the lords o the creation.

Using Social Networking Websites for Social Media...

Using Social Networking Websites for Social Media Marketing in Fashion Industry (BACKGROUND RESEARCH) Submitted by: 2/1/2012 Juhi Agarwal SOCIAL MEDIA: Social media is â€Å"the media that is published, created and shared by individuals on the internet, such as blogs, images, video and more† (Strokes, p. 350), as well as â€Å"online tools and platforms that allow internet users to collaborate on content, share insights and experiences, and connect for business or pleasure†. (Strauss amp; Frost, p. 326). SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING: The term social media marketing describes the usage of blogs, online communities or social networking sites like Twitter or Facebook for marketing, sales, customer service and public relation in order to engage online†¦show more content†¦The designers can blog about the new trends and styles spreading a positive energy of fashion around the business, which will eventually mark a professional impression for the organization at large. Alternatively, one can use social media to simply spread awareness and exporter can create a buzz about what are they doing and what they wish to do in future. SOME EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING USED IN FASHION: 1. Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton which entered the social media sites quite late built a campaign where its spring 2010 show was broadcasted live exclusively for its facebook followers. 2. Topshop Topshop has one of the strongest social media presence with over 1.3 million followers on Facebook which is regularly updated to maintain the interest of its followers. It has also appealed to a large numbr of twitter followers by bringing the news of its products and chats regularly. 3. Diane von Furstenberg â€Å"Ignoring the Internet [and social media] is madness,† says designer Diane von Furstenberg who has been advocating for transparency in the fashion industry for years. â€Å"We decided to have a presence because it was a very organic way for us to communicate online† 4. Burberry Burberry which is another fashion forward thinking brand allowed its users to add the designs of spring/summer 2011Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On The Fashion Industry1107 Words   |  5 Pagesextent does social media affect the fashion industry? Introduction This report’s aim is to attempt to investigate the impact of social media on the fashion industry as the social media users has been growing and the society today has been really around it. Businesses are also getting involved and are using social media as a promotional tool. Fashion industry, has evolved and it’s come to the point where a lot of changes are happening and where fashion trends occur frequently, social media is the easiestRead MoreSocial Media as a Public Relations Tool in Fashion Industry5164 Words   |  21 PagesCHAPTER 1 1. INTRODUCTION Social media refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and exchange information and ideas through internet. It could be in the form of magazines, web-blogs, wikis, social networks , podcasts, photographs or pictures, videos, et cetera.. Social media is the easiest, fastest, and the most explosive way to transmit and receive information. Thus they have an immense influence on people, through which brands and orgaisationsRead MoreThe Downfalls of Topshop1059 Words   |  4 Pagesservice. Due to their size and large volume of customers, it is difficult to provide individualized customer service. Also, it is difficult to train staff to be knowledgeable on such a wide range of products. Website needs Improvement Topshop also has a poor, difficult to navigate website. Customers have difficulty with the Graphical User Interface which greatly inhibits the efficiency of the online shopping experience. Pest Analysis Opportunities Further Global Expansion With Topshops heavyRead MoreBurberry : A Brand Image1327 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufactures a fashion catalogue, fragrance and cosmetic collection. The brand maintains a strong British identity and has built a reputation for its authenticity, originality and craftsmanship. It is widely renowned for its trademark checked print trench coat and ‘prorsum’ horse logo. Being a brand that is globally franchised, Burberry has reinforced its brand image defined by authentic British heritage, remaining relevant and ‘current’ within the fashion industry through use of digital media and its coreRead More1.Area Of Research.. . Social Media Platforms Were Few1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. Area of research. Social media platforms were few since it started to show in 1998, it grew extremely expeditious. Moreover, now, Facebook had 1.79 billion active users monthly while Instagram has 500 million active users answering the effectiveness of social media platforms in general. Also, in Kuwait, there is a rapid evolution regarding social media effect on small businesses and home businesses. Moreover, a great response from the customer s side as well. 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Through research we have explored, analyzed and applied our learnings of information systems through comparing the websites, social media usage of each company, marketability and competitive advantages of Kroger and Publix Supermarkets. In this report we will present our findings of the objectives above and furtherRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On The Fashion Industry1985 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigate the impact of social media on the fashion industry as the social media users has been growing and the society today has been really around it. Businesses are also getting involved and are using social media as a promotional tool. Fashion industry, has evolved and it’s come to the point where a lot of changes are happening and where fashion trends occur frequently, social media is the easiest way they showcase this and communicate. Social media has changed the fashion industry – but has its impactRead MoreGood Morning Ladies And Gentlemen1173 Words   |  5 Pagesinto a necessity, with over 3 billion recorded users and growing. Two thirds of the internet’s users are also active on Social Mediums such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram (Kemp, 2015). Due to the increasing popularity of Social Media, it has become a key aspect of marketing campaigns and has introduced a whole new component to the marketing industry. Social Media Marketing is a strategic mix of business activities that work towards a bigger goal of building your brand and business. It sRead MoreHow Does Social Media Affect the Fashion Industry?6099 Words   |  25 PagesDissertation BA (Hons) Fashion Textiles â€Å"How has the fashion industry been affected by social media?† By Sameela Arshad 1016583 1 Abstract Many writers have attempted to discuss the question of how social media affects the fashion industry and other industries in this respect. However, with the current rate of technological advancements, the world is forced to adapt to current trends and crazes with the current being social media, which in turn is affecting all industries. This research paper

Personality Theory free essay sample

Personality Theory Abstract In the past few weeks we have explored human personality development as theorized by some of the world’s most recognized, respected and celebrated psychologists in the field of psychoanalysis. People exists in a culture dependant on social interactions whether it be in their immediate family structure or outside in a community basis, individual personality and behavior reflects who we are as a person. This paper will attempt to analyze and apply the personality theories of Adler, Kelly, and Maslow that best describe the 1986 fictional film character, Forrest Gump. A man who through most of his life was ridiculed because of his slow learning disability and was made to feel inferior by everyone he came in contact with except for his mom, childhood sweetheart and the best friend he had when he was in the military. The film itself is based on his unique personality and his own ambiguous perception of the world around him as he reflects on his life’s challenges, quoting anecdotes from his â€Å"mama† that instilled the honesty, integrity and shear simplicity of mind of Forrest Gump. Unacceptable to the public who viewed children as being innocent and not involved with sexuality. Freud then proposed his libido theory (theory of lust); revised later Freud became aware of the importance of his patients dreams, which provided evidence regarding the conflicts and revealed the secrets of the unconscious mind. 1 900 list b Ned The Interpret t TA ion to Dreams 1902, Freud started the Wednesday night meetings including scholars who discussed their works they published and many other books published between 1908 and 1906. Frauds books considered shocking by the public and became unpopular; a person obsessed with sexuality. Wednesday night meetings changed to Vienna Psychoanalytic Society. In 1910 some of his students began to leave him for many reasons. Alfred Adler and Carl Jung were the most important ones. Disagreed on the importance of sexuality in determining behaviors. Jung departure was extremely painful to Freud Frauds thinking was influenced by World War l, the mass killing and suffering. Proposed his death instinct, opposing the life instinct. Wrote many other books and continued his practice in Vienna until the Nazis came to power in the sass. Hitler and anti-Semitism forced many Jews to immigrate to the United States and leave Austria. 938, Germany invaded Austria, Freud reluctantly left his home and went to England. He died in London in 1939. During the last years of his life, Freud suffered from cancer of the Jaw and mouth. L. Concepts and Principles The Role of Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious Forces in Personality According to Freud, the human mental apparatus was divided into three parts: Conscious refers to present awareness of what happens ar ound us. Preconscious contains experiences that are almost unconscious, but can be readily accessible. Unconscious is the deepest level of personality, consisting of all childhood memories, which are not readily accessible. Instincts: The Driving Forces in Personality Our instincts (unlearned, inherited behaviors) are placed in our unconscious mind, governing our behavior. Instincts, according to Freud, have four basic characteristics: The source: physiological functions of the body of the instinct The impetus: the force of the instinct The aim: gratification The object: through which the instinct achieves its aim Life instinct (Eros) motivates us towards achievement of gratifying goals in life. The energy of life instinct is called libido. Freud had originally related libido to sexual instinct, but later changed his views and related it to all pleasurable feelings associated with life instinct. Death instinct (thanes) according to Freud the goal of all life is death, where there is no painful struggle to satisfy biological needs. Aggression is related to death instinct Structural Theory of Personality Freud proposed three personality structures: old rooted in the biology and operates on the theory of instincts. Everyone is born with id manifested in various instincts. Major instincts include sex and aggression. old follows neither moral code nor any social or religious rules. old follows the pleasure principle maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain Ego as the infant develops, s/he relates to the environment and a part of id begins to change to form ego. Gradually, ego differentiates from id and provides realistic direction for the persons impulses. Ego keeps the impulses in check and follows the reality principle; it is the rational part of our personality. Superego the child develops within the family environment. The parents or caregivers tell the child what to do and what not to do. The dos and dont of parents form what is called by Freud as the childs superego which is completely formed by the age of seven. Superego is the initialization of societal aloes Freud believed superego had two major parts, the conscience and the ego ideal. The first is developed through the use of punishment by the parents and the second, through the use of reward. The main function of superego is to inhibit and control the demands of id and persuade ego to substitute moralistic goals instead of realistic goals. The superego may have negative sides, by being too harsh or demanding, causing anxiety and guilt Defense Mechanism According to Freud, the ego tries to serve both the desires of id and the demands of the superego by creating a balance in the personality structure. Such a lance creates normal personality functions If the balance is disturbed either by id wanting more gratifications of its instincts or by superego demanding moral and ethical principles, ego needs to engage in certain activities to bring about the balance. The conflict between id and superego is very unpleasant, since it creates anxiety, which is a very unpleasant emotion. Ego has to deal with anxiety and adopt measures to reduce it. Other sources of threat from the environment such as unemployment, death or divorce, accidents create anxiety as well. In order to deal with various types of anxieties, ego mobiles defense exchanges, ways of dealing with unpleasant situations. At first, these defenses are conscious, then gradually become unconscious and their use will cause more problems for the person Repression is an attempt by the ego to keep undesirable impulses from reaching the conscious level; pushing away such impulses into the unconscious mind; forgetting. Results in creating complexes in the unconscious mind which later demonstrates various symptoms of illness Suppression is similar to repression, except that the person knows s/ wish to remember a painful event en does not Denial is to refuse to accept a painful reality. It is similar to lying. Displacement is when there is an unconscious shift of emotions, affect, or desires from the original object to a more acceptable or immediate substitute Sublimation is modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable. Regression is to go back to an earlier or less mature pattern of feeling or behavior Projection is the attribution of ones own attitudes, feelings, or desires to someone or something, blaming others for their shortcomings. Reaction formation is when an objectionable impulse is expressed in an opposite or contrasting behavior. For example, showing love instead of hate. Rationalization is when your true motivation is concealed by bringing irrational excuses. Undoing is the act of reversing something unacceptable to superego. Compromise formation two contradictory statements or behaviors are related together Intellectualized is an unconscious meaner of protecting oneself from the emotional stress and anxiety associated with confronting painful personal fears or problems by excessive reasoning. Ill. Personality Development 1 The Theory of Psychosocial Development Normal development, according to Freud involves a series to stages trot the moment of birth to about age eighteen, during which libido demonstrates its effects in various stages. Libido relates to sexual impulses, and the stages are called the psychosocial stages. Freud warns us about over-indulgence (giving too much) and under- indulgence (giving too little) to the child during the various psychosocial stages of development, especially in the first seven years. Over-indulgence results in fixation of personality in a specific stage Under-indulgence results in regression of personality to an earlier stage Both are unhealthy for normal personality development Stage of Narcissism birth to six months The infants ego has not yet developed and the infant is completely governed by id impulse. Over-indulgence in this stage results in the development of narcissistic personality (character) demonstrating self-love and narcissistic needs Oral stage six months to two years Gradually, ego differentiates from id. However, libido is focused in the mouth cavity (an erogenous zone). Pleasurable sensations occur when the infant takes food or water. Fixation in the oral stage results in oral personality (character) marked by sire to satisfy oral needs such as over-eating or talking too much. Anal Stage two years to four years In western cultures, this is the period to toilet training . Libido is now touched in the anal cavity (an erogenous zone), which brings about pleasurable sensations. Cleanliness is emphasized with emphasis on regulating bathroom needs. Too much emphasis on toilet training or cleanliness results in anal personality (character) showing obsessive-compulsive behavior. Fixation in this stage results in frugality and obstinate behavior. Phallic Stage four years to six years Libido now focuses in the erogenous zone related to sexual organs. The child enjoys touching his/her genitals, or showing them to others. This is the beginning of exhibitionists tendencies. Fixation in this stage results in phallic character marked by concerns regarding sexuality with exhibitionists or voyeuristic tendencies. At the end of this period, about age six, the child has to solve two major complexes. The boy solves the Oedipus Complex (his abnormal love for the mother figure) by identification with the father figure The girl solves the Electra Complex (her abnormal love for the father) by identification tit the mother figure. The results of such identification pave the way for future healthy development Latency Stage six years to twelve years Latency stage is the period of colonization. Apparently there is no preoccupation with sexuality in this period. The child attends school and makes friends and develops social relationships until puberty. Genital Stage twelve years to eighteen years During adolescent period, the adolescent boy or girl becomes interested in the opposite sex and gradually mature, adult, heterosexual relationships develop, which according to Freud are completed about age eighteen. Normal person, according to Freud makes adjustments in two major areas: love and work. The genital character (personality) is the ideal type. These people are sexually mature; they nave taunt their love objects (the opposite sex). They can love and be loved, which is the key to happiness. Genital characters can also sublimate their id impulses by expressing them in the form of productive and creative work. V. Assessment Techniques Free Association The technique of free association used by Freud in treating his patients involved the patients self-reports of whatever came to his/her mind no matter how rival or unimportant or irrelevant it seemed to appear. The patient was instructed to place no sensors on what came to his/her mind and report them faithfully. Freud called free association the fundamental rule of psychoanalysis. To facilitate free association, the patient usually reclined on a couch while the therapist would place himself/herself behind the patient Sometimes patients do not free associate due to resistance, or they may find it difficult to continue with free association. As the therapy sessions continue, both the resistance and inability to free associate disappear. Free association is the best teeth of making unconscious thoughts conscious; unconscious repressed materials are gradually revealed in the contents of free association Dream Analysis Freud placed great emphasis on dream analysis. Dreams are the royal road to unconscious Each dream is composed of two parts: Manifest content: what we see in our dreams Latent content: what the symbols in our dreams actually represent All psycho-dynamically oriented therapists use dream analysis while treating their patients. Freud believed the symbols in our dreams have universal meanings; symbols sometimes have multiple meanings. Freud also believed that dreams are mimed towards wish fulfillment. These wishes are usually unconscious and not acceptable to the person and are erotic in nature. These erotic wishes express themselves in our dreams in disguised manner, since even their expression during sleep is not allowed. Therefore, they indirectly express themselves in the forms of symbols. The task of the psychoanalyst is to discover the manifest content and reveal the latent content of the dream which leads to the repressed wish Transference Freud placed much emphasis on the process of transference. During the course of the treatment, the patient develops positive or negative linings for the therapist, which are called transference. This is because patients see the therapist as the important figures in their past life, targeting love and hate towards him/her. Freud felt the transference process was characterized by ambivalence (love/hate relationship). Patients often show both positive and negative feelings towards their therapist. In positive transference the patient develops affectionate feelings towards the therapist. Frauds female patients expressed much love and affection toward him. It is highly possible that the therapist also develops feelings of positive or negative auteur towards his/her patients counter-transference. Too much positive or negative counter-transference interferes with the treatment of the patient. The therapist should always remember his ethical and moral obligations to the patient. They should not act on their feelings of counter-transference (unless they ask for a law suit). Self analysis or asking for help from a colleague can help reduce counter-transference Positive transference is effective for treatment. In many instances, however, positive transference is followed by negative transference when patients begin to demonstrate intense hostility and anger awards the therapist. Using interpretation, Freud would point out to the patient that their negative feelings stemmed from childhood and past life events and were displaced on him during the therapy sessions. Gradually, the patients developed insight regarding their feelings towards the therapist and negative transference disappeared V. Some Important Terminology Psychopathology The study of the origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders. Neurosis Any of various mental or emotional disorders, such as hypochondria or neurasthenia, arising from no apparent physical cause involving symptoms such s insecurity, anxiety, depression, and irrational fears, but without psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. Psychosis Severe mental disorder, with or without physical damage, characterized by loss of contact with reality and causing deterioration of normal social functioning. Psychoanalysis The method of psychological therapy originated by Sigmund Freud in which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of resistance and transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature love and work.